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Compare Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2002) - Bassas da India (2003)

Compare Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2002) z Bassas da India (2003)

 Ashmore and Cartier Islands (2002)Bassas da India (2003)
 Ashmore and Cartier IslandsBassas da India
Area total: 5 sq km


land: 5 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island
total: 0.2 sq km


land: 0.2 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative about eight times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC about one-third the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background These uninhabited islands came under Australian authority in 1931; formal administration began two years later. Ashmore Reef supports a rich and diverse avian and marine habitat; in 1983 it became a National Nature Reserve. Cartier Island, a former bombing range, is now a marine reserve. This atoll is a volcanic rock surrounded by reefs and is awash at high tide. A French possession since 1897, it was placed under the administration of a commissioner residing in Reunion in 1968.
Climate tropical tropical
Coastline 74.1 km 35.2 km
Country name conventional long form: Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands


conventional short form: Ashmore and Cartier Islands
conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Bassas da India
Dependency status territory of Australia; administered by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) -
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) -
Disputes - international - claimed by Madagascar
Economy - overview no economic activity no economic activity
Elevation extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 3 m
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 2.4 m
Environment - current issues NA NA
Flag description the flag of Australia is used the flag of France is used
Geographic coordinates 12 14 S, 123 05 E 21 30 S, 39 50 E
Geography - note Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve established in August 1983 the islands emerge from a circular reef that sits atop a long-extinct, submerged volcano
Irrigated land 0 sq km (1998 est.) 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (all grass and sand) (1998 est.)
arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (all rock) (1998 est.)
Legal system the laws of the Commonwealth of Australia and the laws of the Northern Territory of Australia, where applicable, apply the laws of France, where applicable, apply
Location Southeastern Asia, islands in the Indian Ocean, northwest of Australia Southern Africa, islands in the southern Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from Madagascar to Mozambique
Map references Southeast Asia Africa
Maritime claims contiguous zone: 12 NM


continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation


exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM


territorial sea: 12 NM
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM


territorial sea: 12 NM
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia; periodic visits by the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force defense is the responsibility of France
Natural hazards surrounded by shoals and reefs that can pose maritime hazards maritime hazard since it is usually under water during high tide and surrounded by reefs; subject to periodic cyclones
Natural resources fish none
People - note the landing of illegal immigrants from Indonesia's Rote Island has become an ongoing problem -
Population no indigenous inhabitants


note: Indonesian fishermen are allowed access to the lagoon and fresh waster at Ashmore Reef's West Island
uninhabited (July 2003 est.)
Ports and harbors none; offshore anchorage only none; offshore anchorage only
Terrain low with sand and coral volcanic rock
Waterways none none
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